Various behaviours can be classed as anti-social and various ways have been devised by authorities to tackle them. Most ASB can be divided into one of the following three categories:
Intimidation, drunkenness, begging, public drug dealing, street prostitution and kerb-crawling are all street problems that fall under the definition of anti-social behaviour.
A number of new initiatives have been introduced alongside existing powers to tackle 'street problems'. These include:
Complaints about nuisance neighbours have increased significantly over recent years and they can have a big impact on the community around them.
Intimidation, harassment and vandalism are issues frequently raised. Rowdiness, loud music or televisions, and refusing to silence dogs that bark nonstop are also issues of concern that can impact upon quality of life.
A range of legislation exists to tackle nuisance neighbours:
In the most recent British Crime Survey, respondents named vandalism and property damage as the most serious anti-social behaviour issues in their area. Environmental crime such as this can have a huge impact on communities and on how happy people are in them. It can also be expensive to clean up.
Environmental crime can include:
Local authorities have been given more power to take action against fly-tippers and vandals, abandoned vehicles and street traders. Restrictions have also been placed on the sale of spray paint, making it an offence for retailers to sell spray paint to anyone under the age of 16.
The London Local Authorities Act 2007 also allows local councils to designate certain areas as enforcement action zones, where higher fines can be imposed for a number of environmental crimes such as littering or graffiti.
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