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A Guide to Community Safety & Crime Reduction Legislation

Below is a brief guide to some recent key legislation and policy affecting community safety and crime reduction work. It is not an exhaustive list. For more comprehensive information see a 'Guide to Community Safety Legislation and Policy' - A National Community Safety Network induction guide for practitioners from where this information was taken.

Government Legislation

 Legislation / Policy

 Details

Crime and Disorder Act 1998

Introduced multi-agency partnerships of Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships (CDRPs) and Youth Offending Teams (YOTs)

3 Key principals:

  1. The purpose of the youth justice system is to cut off offending with a focus on prevention.
  2. The Police, Local authority and community must work in partnership to cut crime.
  3. Local authorities and other public bodies must consider the crime and disorder implications of all their decisions (for example in planning).

Each CDRP required to undertake a crime and disorder audit and strategy every 3 years

Police Reform Act 2002

This act enlarged the group of partners required to work on community safety, adding Police Authorities, Fire Authorities and Primary Care Trusts

It also required CDRPs to include substance misuse in their work and allowed mergers with DAATs (Drugs and Alcohol Action Teams)

Clean Neighbourhood & Environment Act 2005

The Act requires CDRPs and DAATs to consider anti-social behaviour and the local environment within their audits and strategies.

Police and Justice Act 2006

Aims to ensure that local policing reflects local needs and is accountable to its communities.

Other legislation that incorporates Community Safety

Legislation / Policy

Details

Housing Act 1996 Provides social landlords with powers to tackle anti-social behaviour
Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 Encourages Youth Courts to identify the reasons for youth offending, and trigger appropriate action. Also Provides help for vulnerable witnesses.
Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003

Introduced the following

  • Expansion of fixed penalty notices
  • Schools, local authorities and YOTs can offer packages of support and sanctions to parents
  • Police powers to close crack houses
  • Restrictions on the use of air rifles and replica guns
  • Offence to sell spray cans to under 16s
  • Local authorities stronger powers against fly tipping, graffiti and fly posting
  • Environmental health officers more power to shut down noisy clubs
  • Improve the operation of ASBOs
  • Powers for the police to disperse groups behaving in an anti-social way
    Children Act 2004

    Gives effect to the reforms of Children's services envisaged by 'Every Child Matters' which aims for every child whatever their background or circumstances, to have the support they need to:

    • Be healthy
    • Stay safe
    • Enjoy and achieve
    • Make a positive contribution
    • Achieve economic well being

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


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